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How to start investing with small savings in detail
Starting to invest with small savings is not only possible—it’s a smart way to build long-term wealth. Here’s a detailed step-by-step guide to help you begin your investment journey with limited funds:
1.
Start with a Financial Foundation
Before investing, make sure your basics are covered:
- Emergency Fund: Save at least 3–6 months’ worth of expenses in a liquid account (like a savings account or liquid mutual fund).
- No High-Interest Debt: Pay off credit card or high-interest personal loan debt first.
- Budget for Investment: Allocate a small, consistent amount monthly—even ₹500–₹1,000 is enough to start.
2.
Set Clear Investment Goals
Decide what you’re investing for:
- Short-term (1–3 years): Vacation, gadgets
- Medium-term (3–5 years): Car, wedding
- Long-term (5+ years): Retirement, house
Your goal will determine your investment type and risk level.
3.
Choose the Right Investment Platform
Start with low-barrier and beginner-friendly platforms:
- Mutual Fund Apps: Groww, Zerodha Coin, ET Money, Paytm Money
- Stock Brokers (for direct stock investing): Zerodha, Upstox, Angel One
- Smallcase: Curated mini-portfolios for long-term investors
Most of these allow investing with as little as ₹100–₹500.
4.
Best Investment Options for Small Savings
Here are beginner-friendly instruments:
a)
SIP (Systematic Investment Plan) in Mutual Funds
- Start from ₹100/month
- Ideal for long-term compounding
- Types:
- Equity Mutual Funds: For high growth (high risk)
- Debt Mutual Funds: For stability (low risk)
- Hybrid Funds: Mix of both
b)
Recurring Deposits (RDs)
- Offered by banks/post offices
- Safe, fixed returns
- Good for short-term, low-risk goals
c)
Digital Gold
- Buy gold for as little as ₹10
- Good hedge against inflation
- Option to convert to physical gold later
d)
Stock Market (with caution)
- Use small capital to learn
- Stick to blue-chip stocks or ETFs
- Avoid intraday or speculative trades early on
e)
Public Provident Fund (PPF)
- Min investment ₹500/year
- Government-backed, 15-year lock-in
- Great for retirement savings
5.
Automate Your Investing
- Use SIPs to invest automatically every month.
- Set reminders or auto-deduct from bank accounts.
- Consistency matters more than amount.
6.
Track and Learn
- Use apps like Kuvera, ET Money, INDmoney to monitor your portfolio.
- Learn from YouTube channels, books (like The Psychology of Money), and podcasts.
- Read monthly updates on your funds/stocks.
7.
Increase Investments with Time
As your income grows:
- Increase SIPs annually
- Use bonuses/tax refunds to top up investments
- Diversify across multiple assets (equity, gold, fixed income)
Tips to Remember
- Start now, even if small: Time > amount.
- Avoid FOMO: Don’t chase hot tips or viral stocks.
- Be patient: Wealth grows slowly at first, then exponentially.
Source of image: Google
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